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1971 · Gottlieb

Challenger

Radiating optical-art arcs, radiating black and magenta chevron tunnel, diagonal blue stripe fields and white plywood cabinet frame.

Year
1971
Maker
Gottlieb
Type
Electro-mechanical
Display
Score reels
Players
2

Made by

Design
Alvin Gottlieb
Design
Wayne Neyens
Design
Robert T. "Bob" Smith
Design
Roman F. "Doc" Garbark
Art
Gordon Morison

Vision analysis

On the playfield

Written by a machine from the photos, so details may be off.

Challenger playfield

Playfield

  • green
  • red
  • cream
  • black

Fingerprint: Red Goal, enormous red inverted arrow printed with RED GOAL in reversed white block letters dominating lower half, yellow bat-shaped paddles pointing inward over black-yellow hazard stripes labelled BAT in blue, radiating fan of maroon rays with cream centre lane and starburst halo, SPELL cream circles and 10 POINTS red pennants both lower corners

Distinctive

A huge inverted red arrow dominating the lower half of the playfield, printed with the upside-down white block text RED GOAL. Flanking it, two yellow bat-shaped paddles pointing inwards over black-and-yellow hazard stripes, each stamped BAT in blue. A radiating fan of maroon rays in the upper third with a cream centre lane studded with starbursts, and four scallop-rimmed round pop-bumper caps showing 100. Cream circles reading SPELL and red pennants reading 10 POINTS at both lower corners.

Setting

  • Flat pale-green central field
  • Red-and-cream concentric arc banding across the upper playfield
  • Cream and olive apron with black chevron stripes at the bottom
  • Black void beyond the cabinet sides

Symbols

  • Card-suit-shaped pennants and triangle targets
  • Large downward-pointing red arrow
  • Black arrows linking the yellow player and red player circles
  • Concentric rainbow rings behind the corner targets
  • Scalloped circular bumper rims
  • Black-and-yellow hazard stripes
  • Black chevron stripes on the apron

Notable shapes

  • Giant inverted red downward arrow filling the lower centre
  • Bat-shaped yellow paddles
  • Pairs of long chrome ball guides on the left and right inlanes
  • Cream circular spell targets set inside multi-colour concentric rings at both lower corners
  • Tall cream centre lane running up the middle of the upper playfield

Art motifs

  • Radiating sunburst rays
  • Concentric target rings
  • Starburst rosettes
  • Geometric diamonds and triangles

Themes

  • Bat
  • Goal
  • Arcade
  • Abstract geometric
  • Sport

Title on it

  • Red goal

Text on it

  • RED GOAL
  • NOW SCORING
  • YELLOW PLAYER
  • RED PLAYER
  • 100 POINTS WHEN LIT
  • LIT WHEN
  • WHEN LIT
  • SPELL
  • 10 POINTS
  • BAT
  • 100
  • BAT BUTTON
  • BALLS PLAYED
  • PLAYERS ALTERNATE SCORING UNTIL EACH PLAYER HAS PLAYED 3 BALLS
Pop bumpers
Four, arranged as a pair upper-left and a pair upper-right, with scalloped cream/yellow/teal rims and numerals 100 and 200
Slingshots
Two red-and-teal triangular painted sling areas at mid-left and mid-right, each with a cream circle marked 15 inside a red and blue ring
Upper playfield
Narrow upper deck behind the glass holding a red display panel with a yellow arrow reading red goal, flanked by red and cream rectangular inserts
Apron and lower playfield
Cream/olive apron with black chevron bands, black arrow callouts reading bat button either side, a balls played window at lower left and an instruction card at lower right reading players alternate scoring until each player has played 3 balls; chrome drain hardware and ball visible at the very bottom
Who and what
Kind Description
Other Four red oblong mushroom-shaped bumper bodies with cream and blue trim, each printed bat
Other Two yellow bat-shaped paddles with blue lettering, angled inwards over hazard stripes
Creature Small white starburst / spoked-wheel rosette motifs repeated up the cream centre lane
Full description

A photographed pinball playfield seen from above through the glass, with a large pale-green central field, a red-and-cream striped upper third, and a cream/olive apron across the bottom. The most striking element is a big red arrow pointing down the middle of the lower half, carrying the reversed white block lettering RED GOAL inside a cream-outlined rectangle, with a small cream diamond below reading LIT WHEN. Immediately above it a cream banner with black outline reads NOW SCORING, flanked by a yellow circle labelled YELLOW PLAYER and a red circle labelled RED PLAYER, joined by black arrows. The upper playfield is a fan of radiating maroon and black rays spreading upward from a cream centre lane, studded with white starburst rosettes and coloured triangle targets. Four large round pop-bumper caps with scalloped coloured rims sit two either side, showing 100 and a partially legible 200/100, and four red oblong bumper bodies read BAT in blue-and-white. Lower left and right hold painted yellow-and-black hazard-striped triangular wings with two yellow bat-shaped paddles, clusters of blue and cream pegs, cream discs reading SPELL, and red pennants reading 10 POINTS. The cabinet sides read BAT BUTTON with a black arrow. Condition: glass reflections, minor wear, some grime in the upper corners.

Challenger playfield

Playfield

  • green
  • red
  • yellow
  • black

Fingerprint: Huge mustard-yellow lightning-bolt shaped title panel with heavy black YELLOW GOAL printed upside down. Narrow cream center lane running full length carrying ladder of starburst and diamond targets. Four pop bumper caps reading 100 on orange cones ringed with concentric pink-green-black circles. Upside-down layout, lime green field dominates.

Distinctive

The single most memorable feature is the huge mustard-yellow lightning-bolt shaped title panel with heavy black block capitals YELLOW GOAL, which is printed upside down relative to the camera because the whole playfield is photographed back to front. A narrow cream centre lane runs the full length of the playfield carrying a ladder of starburst and diamond targets. Four pop bumper caps reading 100 and 100 WHEN LIT sit on orange cones, ringed by concentric pink, green and black target circles. Two banks of small red and yellow drop targets flank that spine, one reading YELLOW and the other GOAL. The lower deck is unusual in being a plain red and tan wood-grain apron with large white arrowed chevrons and BAT BUTTON labels at each corner, and a BALLS PLAYED card plus a printed instruction card.

Setting

  • Flat lime green field
  • Radiating maroon, black and pink triangular rays from a central spine
  • Concentric pink, green, black and cream target rings
  • Red and tan wood-grain lower deck
  • Apron printed with white arrowed chevrons

Symbols

  • Eight-pointed starburst targets
  • Red and yellow diamond targets
  • Playing-card-style suit motifs in the radial art
  • Lightning bolt
  • White block arrows
  • Concentric target rings
  • Bats
  • Number 100 inserts

Notable shapes

  • Mustard yellow lightning-bolt shaped title panel with a notched tail pointing down the playfield
  • Long narrow cream centre lane spine carrying the insert ladder
  • Four large concentric-ring pop bumper caps
  • Large white arrowed chevrons on the apron
  • Angled bat-shaped targets either side of the title
  • Wire arch gate across the upper playfield

Art motifs

  • Radiating sunburst rays
  • Concentric circles
  • Chevron arrows
  • Starbursts
  • Wood-grain panel
  • Red and black sun-ray striping

Themes

  • Abstract sport geometry
  • Radial target pattern
  • Two-player colour coded scoring
  • Bat and ball
  • Lightning bolt motif

Title on it

  • Yellow goal

Text on it

  • YELLOW GOAL
  • NOW SCORING
  • RED PLAYER
  • YELLOW PLAYER
  • U.S. & FOREIGN PATENTS PENDING
  • 100 POINTS WHEN LIT
  • 100 WHEN LIT
  • YELLOW
  • GOAL
  • LIT WHEN
  • BAT
  • BAT BUTTON
  • BALLS PLAYED
  • 2 PLAYERS
  • 6 BALLS
  • 3 BALLS
  • EACH PLAYER
Pop bumpers
Four, arranged as two mirrored pairs in the upper half, with ringed 100 and 100 when lit caps on orange cones
Drop targets
Two banks of small rectangular drop targets flanking the centre lane, an upper red bank reading yellow and a lower yellow bank reading goal
Slingshots
Two triangular slingshots in the lower playfield, one each side of the title panel, printed over red and black sun-ray striping with coloured balls
Upper playfield
A raised upper section behind a wire gate, reached past the four pop bumpers, with a cream-coloured back panel carrying black scoring text and metal ball guides on both sides
Apron and lower playfield
Red and tan wood-grain lower deck with large white arrowed chevron graphics, bat button text with downward arrows at both outer corners, a balls played card on the left with card-suit pips and player/ball counts, and a white instruction card on the right with black scoring text, all mounted in a metal frame
Who and what
Kind Description
Other Four identical pop bumper caps, cream with green, black and gold concentric rings, printed 100 and 100 when lit, on orange cone bases; these are the only human-free graphic elements, no people or characters are depicted anywhere on the playfield
Full description

A single-level wood-rail pinball playfield photographed upside down (the whole layout is rotated 180 degrees, so the title lettering reads inverted). Art style is flat 1960s-70s screen-printed illustration in saturated primaries: a lime/apple green field as the main background, with large maroon, mustard yellow, red and black geometric wedges radiating from a central spine. Dominant colours are green, red, mustard yellow and black, with white and silver metalwork. Down the middle runs a narrow cream-coloured centre lane strip carrying a row of round starburst insert targets and red/yellow diamond targets, finishing in a black star medallion with the text 100 POINTS WHEN LIT. Four large pop bumper caps sit two on each side, decorated as concentric green, black and cream rings reading 100 and 100 WHEN LIT, mounted on orange cone bases over pink, green and black concentric-circle art. Two banks of small rectangular drop targets flank the centre lane, red ones on top reading YELLOW and yellow ones below reading GOAL. Lower down, a white banner reads NOW SCORING above a red arrow and two circles, RED PLAYER and YELLOW PLAYER, with a small block of fine print reading U.S. & FOREIGN PATENTS PENDING. The biggest element is a mustard yellow rectangular title panel with a lightning-bolt tail, carrying heavy black block capitals YELLOW GOAL, with a small yellow circle below reading LIT WHEN. Flanking it are two angled bats printed in blue and white labelled BAT, striped red-and-black triangular ramp art, and circular target areas. The lower deck is red and tan wood-grain with white arrowed chevron graphics and BAT BUTTON labels at both outer corners. A BALLS PLAYED card and a white instruction card with black scoring text occupy the bottom edge.

On the backglass

Written by a machine from the photos, so details may be off.

Challenger backglass

Backglass

  • purple
  • lime green
  • sky blue
  • red

Fingerprint: Black-magenta chevron stripes on lime-green perspective tunnel with red-yellow raised bumpers floating, two circular score windows symmetrically (red ring left, yellow ring right), "CHALLENGER" in enormous cream letters with blue "Gottlieb's" above, radiating concentric arcs, diagonal blue stripes on purple lower third, optical-illusion design, two-player game, 1970s optical-art aesthetic, illuminated reel windows

Distinctive

The centre is a hypnotic perspective tunnel of black and magenta chevron stripes on lime green, with a scatter of raised red and yellow round bumpers or dots floating over it like balls. Two big black circular score windows, one ringed in red reading RED PLAYER SCORE and one ringed in yellow reading YELLOW PLAYER SCORE, sit symmetrically left and right, each with four lit reel digits behind glass. The enormous cream block-letter title 'CHALLENGER' with a small blue script 'Gottlieb's' above it spans the top over rainbow-like radiating arcs. The whole lower third is filled with thick diagonal blue stripes on purple, giving a 1970s optical-art feel.

Setting

  • Radiating optical-art arcs
  • Radiating black and magenta chevron tunnel
  • Diagonal blue stripe fields
  • White plywood cabinet frame

Symbols

  • Two circular score dials
  • Four red and yellow round dots/bumper studs on the central wedge
  • Radiating concentric arcs
  • Diagonal stripes
  • Score reel windows

Lettering

  • Very large squared-off sans-serif block capitals in cream with dark inline stripes and a thin outline for the title; heavy condensed capitals in white on black inside the two circular dials; small flowing blue script logo above the title centre

Themes

  • Optical illusion
  • Perspective tunnel
  • Radial stripes
  • Abstract geometric
  • Chevrons

Title on it

  • Challenger

Text on it

  • CHALLENGER
  • Gottlieb's
  • RED PLAYER SCORE
  • YELLOW PLAYER SCORE
  • 2
  • 5
  • 4
  • 9
  • 0
Full description

A rectangular backglass set in a bare, scuffed white plywood cabinet frame with visible corner blocks and chipped edges. The artwork is a strongly symmetrical optical-illusion design: a central wedge of radiating black-and-magenta chevrons on a lime-green field, flanked left by a red panel and right by a yellow-green panel, each containing a vertical window of four illuminated score reels showing 2-5-4-9 on the left and 5-9-0-0 on the right. Across the top a huge block word 'CHALLENGER' in cream/salmon letters with dark inline striping sits on radiating green and purple concentric arcs, with a small blue script 'Gottlieb's' above the centre. Upper left is a black disc in a red ring reading RED PLAYER SCORE; upper right a matching black disc in a yellow ring reading YELLOW PLAYER SCORE, each above a black shadow ellipse. The lower left and right thirds are filled with bold diagonal sky-blue stripes over purple. Glossy reflections from room lights streak across the centre, and a crack is visible in the frame at the right side.

Challenger backglass

Backglass

  • purple
  • green
  • cream
  • magenta

Fingerprint: 'CHALLENGER' in cream block letters over magenta-and-green diagonal stripes, mirrored green and red player-score circles with cream number reels, grey-peaked mountain with dark triangular tree and red-yellow discs on lime-green field, abstract geometric poster style.

Distinctive

The single most memorable feature is the enormous cream block-letter title CHALLENGER spanning the full width of the glass, set over broad magenta and green diagonal stripes. Second, the mirrored pair of coloured player-score medallions - a green YELLOW PLAYER SCORE circle on the left and a red RED PLAYER SCORE circle on the right - each paired with its own four-window cream number reel. Third, the central mountain-and-tree motif with a grey peak, dark triangular tree, and scattered red and yellow discs on a lime-green field. The art contains no characters, no people and no animals at all.

Symbols

  • Concentric target circles
  • Radiating sunburst stripes
  • Stylised mountain peak
  • Triangular pine tree or rocket shape
  • Red and yellow discs

Lettering

  • Very large cream-white block capitals with dark brown outline for the title; smaller white block capitals inside black discs for the score labels; small teal cursive script above the title

Themes

  • Abstract geometric
  • Radiating sunburst stripes
  • Mountain peak
  • Score panels
  • Two-player

Title on it

  • Challenger

Text on it

  • CHALLENGER
  • YELLOW PLAYER SCORE
  • RED PLAYER SCORE
  • 1
  • 3
  • 5
  • 4
  • 0
Full description

A wide, landscape-format painted backglass set in a plain white wooden frame, photographed on a workbench. Across the whole top runs the title CHALLENGER in huge block capital letters, cream-white with a dark brown outline, on a purple-to-olive background crossed by broad magenta and green diagonal stripes. A small teal cursive script word sits centred above the title, illegible at this resolution. The layout is bilaterally split into three vertical bands. Left band: an olive-green field with radiating purple-and-green sunburst stripes, containing a green circle outlined in magenta with a black inner disc reading YELLOW PLAYER SCORE in white block caps; beside it a tall white-bordered window holds four cream number reels reading 1, 3, 5, 4. Centre band: a lime-green field with a stylised grey-and-white mountain peak, from whose summit a dark triangular pine-tree or rocket shape rises, overlaid with three red circles and two yellow oval discs. Right band mirrors the left with a red circle reading RED PLAYER SCORE over a black disc, and a cream reel window reading 1, 1, 0, 1. No human or animal figures appear anywhere. Style is flat, hard-edged, mid-century graphic poster art.