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1975–1979 · Gottlieb & LTD do Brasil

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York

Stylised american flag of red and white stripes, black star field in the upper right, pale grey-white field on the left behind the figures and ribbon of red and white five-pointed stars sweeping across the lower half.

Years
1975–1979
Maker
Gottlieb & LTD do Brasil
Type
Electro-mechanical
Display
Score reels

4 games under this title

Made by

Design
Ed Krynski
Art
Gordon Morison

Vision analysis

On the playfield

Written by a machine from the photos, so details may be off.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York playfield

Playfield Spirit of 76

  • red
  • white
  • blue
  • gold

Fingerprint: Spirit of 76: Red-and-white striped rockets with gold noses climbing left and right edges, three pop bumpers with gold stars at top, gold eagle-and-stars shields on side ramps, small red-white-blue jet pointing up center, gold diamond lattice of bonus values, patriotic red-white-blue symmetrical fan

Distinctive

The most memorable element is the huge symmetrical fan of red, white and blue curving lanes sweeping from two raised gold-lettered side ramps into a central gold diamond lattice of bonus value numbers. Second is the pair of oversized red-and-white striped rockets with gold noses climbing the left and right edges beside a gold eagle-and-stars motif, with a small red-white-and-blue jet pointing up the exact centre. Third is the patriotic 1000 PLUS / TARGETS SCORE 500 / ADD BONUS gold starburst cluster, and fourth the plain cream lower apron carrying a blue D. Gottlieb Co. signature and a printed QR code.

Setting

  • Dark navy blue outer field with scattered white stars
  • Red and white radiating curved lanes fanning from the bottom centre
  • Gold starburst panels flanking the centre
  • Plain cream lower apron

Symbols

  • Gold five-pointed stars with black outline and starburst rays
  • Red and white candy-stripe rockets
  • Us flag stars-and-stripes shield
  • Circular playing-card-style suit disc below the upper bumpers
  • Small american flags on the upper left and upper right
  • Gold coin-like discs on the blue side panels
  • Target lane letters a, b, d and e in yellow circles
  • Qr code sticker at lower right

Notable shapes

  • Arched rounded top of the playfield
  • Circular cutout hole under the double bonus panel
  • Five rounded drop-target lane slots down each side marked a, b, d and e
  • Two leaf-shaped inlane guides at the bottom centre
  • A circular emblem disc directly below the upper pop bumpers

Art motifs

  • Symmetrical radiating fan of red-white-blue curved lanes
  • Gold diamond lattice of bonus value numerals
  • Starburst gold panels
  • Airbrushed metallic gold trim

Themes

  • American bicentennial 1976
  • Patriotic red white and blue
  • Rockets and jet aircraft
  • Eagles and stars
  • Aerial target scoring

Title on it

  • Spirit of 76

Text on it

  • 1000
  • 5400
  • 1000 PLUS
  • LITTLE BALL
  • SPECIAL
  • WHEN LIT
  • DOUBLE BONUS
  • TARGETS SCORE
  • 500
  • ADD BONUS
  • BONUS VALUE
  • 9000
  • 10000
  • 7000
  • 8000
  • 5000
  • 6000
  • 3000
  • 2000
  • 100
  • and ADD BONUS
  • A
  • B
  • D
  • E
  • SAME PLAYER
  • SHOOTS AGAIN
  • SPIRIT OF 76
  • INSTRUCTIONS
  • ONE, TWO, THREE or FOUR PLAYERS - 3 BALLS PER PLAYER
  • FLIPPER BUTTONS SCORE 100 POINTS TO REST MACHINE
  • WHEN BALL IS COVERED BONUS
  • POINTS ARE SCORED AS INDICATED
  • MATCHING BOTH NUMBERS, VALUE A-B-C-D, COMPLETES A-C
  • COMPLETING ALL FOUR TARGETS LIGHTS HOLE OCCASIONALLY
  • FOR DOUBLE BONUS, COMPLETE BOTH A-B-C-D AND A-C
  • DROP TARGETS SHOT OCCASIONALLY FOR SPECIAL
  • BONUS, VALUE OF DOUBLE BONUS LIGHTS HOLE
  • FLIPPER BUTTONS SCORE 100 POINTS OR 500 POINTS AND ADD
  • BONUS WHEN LIT
  • SHOOTING DOWN COMPLETION OF BALL IN PLAY OR IN
  • HOLE IF LIT FOR DOUBLE BONUS, MORE SCORES 6 TIMES INDICATED
  • SAME NUMBER AND 10 OR MORE BOWS LEFT LIT
  • A TILT DOES NOT DISQUALIFY A PLAYER
  • MATCHING LAST TWO NUMBERS SCORE NUMBER THAT APPEARS
  • SAME PLAYER AFTER SAME NUMBER SCORE 5 POINTS
  • FLIPPER-BUTTONS
  • ON SIDE-OF-CABINET
  • INSERT COIN ONLY WHEN COIN ENTRANCE IS LIT
  • D. Gottlieb Co.
  • 165 N. LAKE ST.
  • CHICAGO, ILL.
  • 1 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 7
  • 2 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 8
  • 3 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 9
Drop targets
Single drop target in the red double bonus panel at the centre
Ramps
Two raised gold-lettered side ramps running up the left and right edges beneath the striped rockets; a central gold diamond-numbered bonus value lane
Slingshots
Two triangular slingshots with red rubber, printed just below the upper posts either side of centre
Upper playfield
Three pop bumpers in a triangle with two upright scored posts either side, a slingshot-and-lane arrangement, and an open arched top with a wooden ball-return gate at upper right
Apron and lower playfield
Flat cream lower apron with a blue-bordered white instruction card headed spirit of 76, a red double arrow reading flipper-buttons on side-of-cabinet, red text insert coin only when coin entrance is lit, a blue d. gottlieb co. signature over 165 n. lake st. chicago ill., a yellowed replay-settings sticker, a qr code sticker and a serial-number sticker
Who and what
Kind Description
Vehicle Small red, white and blue jet aircraft with gold-outlined pointed nose, twin blue tail fins and a white star on the red fuselage, pointing straight up the centre line above the 1000 plus teardrop
Vehicle Left-side red and white vertically striped rocket with a gold conical nose and swept gold fins, rising diagonally up the left edge
Vehicle Right-side matching red and white striped rocket with gold nose and fins, rising diagonally up the right edge
Other Stylised gold-outlined american eagle with spread wings perched over a red-white-and-blue striped shield, printed on raised gold 3d letterforms on both left and right side ramps
Other Bald eagle head with spread gold wings over a red and white striped airmail-style shield, printed in blue and gold on the blue star field at upper right
Other A tall gold-outlined rocket motif on a blue rectangular panel at mid right, holding an upright striped rocket
Full description

A patriotic red, white and blue playfield painted as a symmetrical fan of curving lanes. Two red-and-white striped rockets with gold noses climb the left and right edges, past raised gold 3D letterforms carrying eagle-and-stars shields, towards three round pop-bumper caps with gold star decals set in a triangle at the top. A small red, white and blue jet points straight up the centre above a yellow teardrop reading 1000 PLUS. Flanking it, two large gold stars read TARGETS SCORE 500 and ADD BONUS. A gold diamond lattice of bonus numbers, 1000 to 10,000, runs down a dark blue wedge; above it a red kite reads DOUBLE BONUS with a round WHEN LIT hole, and below a green WHEN LIT disc sits over a red SHOOTS AGAIN disc. Lettered lanes A and B left, D and E right, each under a 100 marker, flanked by 500 and ADD BONUS panels. The lower third is a plain cream apron with a blue-bordered SPIRIT OF 76 instruction card, a red FLIPPER-BUTTONS ON SIDE-OF-CABINET arrow, a blue D. Gottlieb Co. signature and a QR code.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York playfield

Playfield New York

  • red
  • white
  • blue
  • yellow

Fingerprint: Huge red wedge gold starburst yellow value panels radiating from green inserts ring, three mushroom pop bumpers row shallow arc above, painted red-yellow rocket plunger tower framing top, two oversized white year cards 1975 1976 on striped blue-white fans, white NEW YORK card blue signature bottom

Distinctive

The striking centrepiece is a huge red wedge on which a gold starburst of yellow value panels radiates outward from a ring of round green inserts, with 7000 and 9000 among the values — a 'jumble' of score values rather than a single ladder. Immediately above it, three identical mushroom pop bumpers in a row under a shallow arc, and a painted rocket/plunger tower in red and yellow that frames the whole top of the board. Flanking the wedge are two oversized white year cards, 1975 and 1976, each sitting on a striped blue-and-white fan that reads as a second set of ramps. The lower deck is unusually crowded with print: a white NEW YORK INSTRUCTIONS card, a separate replay card, and a blue script company signature at the very bottom centre.

Setting

  • Star-and-stripe patriotic motif over the whole playfield
  • Painted red rocket and plunger tower across the top arc
  • Striped fan panels behind the two year cards
  • Plain cream instruction cards on the lower apron

Symbols

  • Gold five-pointed stars on red fields
  • Blue-and-white striped fans
  • Red-white-blue vertical stripes
  • Yellow value panels radiating as a starburst
  • Round green-yellow inserts
  • Star decals on the slingshots
  • Double-headed blue arrows on the apron
  • Star bursts on the pop bumper caps

Notable shapes

  • Large red triangular centre wedge with the radiating yellow value fan
  • Two oversized curved year cards (1975, 1976) on striped fans
  • Ring of round inserts in the middle of the starburst
  • Arched upper lane with the rocket plunger tower
  • Notched lower apron cutouts around the instruction cards

Art motifs

  • Radiating value starburst
  • Bunting and flags
  • Space capsule and stars
  • Score-ladder inserts

Themes

  • Patriotic
  • Space
  • Score-jumble
  • Score values
  • Electromechanical
  • Arcade

Text on it

  • 1975
  • 1976
  • YEAR'S SCORE
  • ADD BONUS
  • DOUBLE BONUS
  • SHOOT AGAIN
  • BOTTOM GATE
  • SAME PLAYER
  • SHOOT FOR BONUS
  • 1000
  • 2000
  • 3000
  • 4000
  • 6000
  • 7000
  • 8000
  • 9000
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 500
  • TILT
  • ENDS BALL
  • FLIPPER BUTTONS
  • ON SIDE OF CABINET
  • NEW YORK
  • INSTRUCTIONS
  • ONE OR TWO PLAYERS
  • INSERT COIN ONLY WHEN
  • COIN ENTRANCE IS LIT
  • D. Gottlieb Co.
  • 1 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 63,000 POINTS
  • 1 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 81,000 POINTS
  • FLIPPER BUTTONS SCORE 100 POINTS EACH
  • 2X25c
  • 1 PLAY
Pop bumpers
Three round pop bumpers in a row across the top arc, cream skirted with star/burst caps, lit by 'shoot again' lettering behind them.
Slingshots
Two small triangular slingshots, one on each side, faced with white panels carrying red stars and blue ribbon.
Upper playfield
The upper third holds the three pop bumpers, the red rocket/plunger assembly with its ball gate, and sloping lanes on both sides, all within a shallow metal-edged arch.
Apron and lower playfield
White lower apron: a large new york instructions card in small black caps on the left, a blue script d. gottlieb co. signature in the centre below red 'insert coin only when coin entrance is lit' text, a white replay card on the right reading 1 replay for each score of 63,000 points and 1 replay for each score of 81,000 points, and a red-bordered tilt / ends ball legend with a red-and-white striped tilt plate at the right edge.
Who and what
Kind Description
Vehicle A painted red-and-yellow rocket or space-capsule plunger assembly across the top arc, with a black 'bottom gate' wire gate in front of it
Other A painted eagle motif to the left of the top bumpers, wings spread, in red, white and blue
Other A painted torch-and-star emblem at upper right beside the striped fan panel
Full description

Full-length electro-mechanical playfield photographed in a wooden cabinet, shot slightly from the front-left with the whole machine in frame. The surface is dominated by a red, white and blue patriotic star-and-stripe motif: a big red central wedge carries a scattered fan of yellow value panels (1000, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 9000 and a vertical column of round green-yellow inserts reading 1000, 2000, 4000, 6000, 7000, 5000, 9000), flanked by two sloping banks of narrow lanes. Two large white curved cards read 1975 on the left and 1976 on the right, each with a fan of blue-and-red stripes, and beneath them two yellow oval instruction plates read 'YEAR'S SCORE' and 'ADD BONUS'. Three round mushroom-capped pop bumpers with cream skirts and star-and-burst graphics sit across the top arc, above a painted red rocket or plunger assembly with a black ball gate marked 'BOTTOM GATE'. Slingshots are white posts with red-and-white star decals; the flippers are bright yellow. The lower apron area is white and carries a red 'FLIPPER BUTTONS ON SIDE OF CABINET' legend between two blue arrows, a NEW YORK instruction card, a replay card, and a blue 'D. Gottlieb Co.' signature.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York playfield

Playfield Pioneer

  • blue
  • red
  • cream
  • yellow

Fingerprint: Pioneer, enormous red-and-white starburst target filling lower two-thirds with pyramid of yellow value banners climbing centre, patriotic American stars-and-stripes shields and crescent-moon emblems flanking upper rails, tall yellow star-emblazoned rocket centred at top, blue field

Distinctive

The whole lower playfield is one enormous red-and-white starburst target with a pyramid of yellow score value banners (1000 through 10000) climbing its centre. A second very distinctive touch is the patriotic motif: American stars-and-stripes shields and crescent-moon-and-star emblems flank both upper side rails, with big cream five-pointed stars scattered across the blue field. A tall yellow star-emblazoned rocket or artillery-piece shape sits dead centre at the top under the pop bumpers. There is also a narrow band of the distinctive 'A B C D E' orange lettered targets at the flipper-arc level, a common multi-player feature.

Setting

  • Flat royal-blue painted field
  • Large red-and-cream radiating starburst target
  • Patriotic stars-and-stripes panel at each upper side
  • Plain white lower apron and instruction-card area

Symbols

  • Five-pointed stars
  • Circular pop-bumper caps printed with stars
  • Crescent moon and star
  • Stars and stripes shields
  • Orange lettered a-b-c-d-e targets
  • Score value banners 1000-10000
  • 100 point inserts
  • Blue arrow pointing left and right for flipper buttons

Notable shapes

  • One enormous red-and-cream starburst target occupying the lower two thirds of the field
  • Pyramid of yellow value banners climbing the centre of the starburst
  • Three round star-printed pop-bumper caps
  • Arched wooden upper deck edge

Art motifs

  • Radial starburst
  • Chevron and wedge patterns
  • Scalloped cream borders
  • Five-pointed star clusters

Themes

  • Patriotic
  • American
  • Arcade
  • Electromechanical
  • Score attack

Title on it

  • Pioneer

Text on it

  • PIONEER
  • INSTRUCTIONS
  • ONE or TWO PLAYERS . . . 5 BALLS PER PLAYER
  • INSERT COIN OR PRESS CREDIT BUTTON TO RESET MACHINE.
  • REPLAY FOR SECOND PLAYER.
  • POINTS ARE SCORED AS INDICATED.
  • COMPLETING A-B-C-D-E SEQUENCE LIGHTS HOLE OCCASIONALLY FOR
  • EXTRA BALL. COMPLETING ALL DROP TARGETS LIGHTS HOLE
  • OCCASIONALLY FOR DOUBLE BONUS. COMPLETING BOTH A-B-C-
  • D-E AND ALL DROP TARGETS LIGHTS HOLE OCCASIONALLY FOR
  • SPECIAL
  • A TILT DINGS OUT. BONUS VALUE SCORE 100 POINTS OR 500 POINTS AND ADD
  • BONUS WHEN LIT.
  • BONUS IS SCORED UPON COMPLETION OF BALL IN PLAY OR IN
  • HOLE LIT FOR DOUBLE BONUS. HOLE SCORES 4 TIMES INDICATED
  • BONUS VALUE IF DOUBLE BONUS LIGHTS ARE LIT.
  • A TILT DOES NOT DISQUALIFY A PLAYER.
  • MATCHING LAST TWO NUMBERS IN SCORE TO NUMBER THAT APPEARS
  • ON BACK GLASS AFTER GAME IS OVER SCORES 1 REPLAY.
  • FLIPPER BUTTONS
  • ON SIDE OF CABINET
  • INSERT COIN ONLY WHEN COIN ENTRANCE IS LIT
  • D. Gottlieb & Co.
  • 165 W. LAKE ST.
  • 1 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 55,000 POINTS.
  • 1 REPLAY FOR EACH SCORE OF 73,000 POINTS.
  • 1000 PLUS
  • WHEN LIT
  • TARGETS SCORE 500 & ADD BONUS
  • BONUS VALUE
  • DOUBLE BONUS
  • SAME PLAYER
  • SHOOTS AGAIN
  • 1000
  • 2000
  • 3000
  • 4000
  • 5000
  • 6000
  • 7000
  • 8000
  • 10000
  • 100
  • 500 ADD BONUS
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • 362
  • A-1607-E
Pop bumpers
Three round yellow pop-bumper caps printed with red-outlined stars across the upper playfield
Drop targets
Two banks of vertical drop targets on each side of the upper field, plus a five-target yellow bank at top centre
Slingshots
Not clearly resolved under the glass; standard triangular slings beside the flippers
Upper playfield
Arched wooden-edged upper deck with three star pop bumpers, two targets score 500 & add bonus ovals, a central 1000 plus insert and flanking decorative side rails
Apron and lower playfield
Large white/cream lower apron carrying a blue-outlined pioneer instruction card with a rules panel, a smaller blue-outlined replay-scoring card, an orange flipper buttons on side of cabinet arrow between blue arrows, blue d. gottlieb & co. script signature over the address, and a red shoots again insert
Who and what
Kind Description
Other Stylised rocket or artillery piece at top centre, cream and yellow with a red nose, sitting below the pop bumpers
Other Two heraldic shield emblems with stars and stripes, one on each upper side rail, plus crescent-moon-and-star motifs in the side art
Full description

Full-length playfield of an electro-mechanical four-player game, dominated by a royal-blue field with a huge cream-outlined red-and-white starburst target filling the lower two thirds. A pyramid of yellow value banners runs up the centre starburst, reading 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 10000, with 10000 and 8000 down the right arm and 7000, 5000, 3000, 1000 down the left, and a round BONUS VALUE disc at the apex. At the top centre sits a small rocket-ship motif above a 1000 PLUS insert in a red oval, flanked by two yellow star-filled ovals reading TARGETS SCORE 500 & ADD BONUS, and a DOUBLE BONUS diamond below it. The upper playfield carries three round yellow pop-bumper caps printed with red-outlined stars, a fan of five yellow vertical target banks, and tall cream star-bordered side rails decorated with American-flag stars-and-stripes shields and crescent-moon-and-star motifs. Scattered insert windows read A, B, C, D and E in orange circles, plus 100 score inserts. The lower deck is white/cream with a large blue-outlined PIONEER instruction card, an orange arrow reading FLIPPER BUTTONS ON SIDE OF CABINET, and blue script maker lettering. Two white flipper bats sit mid-low field above a red SHOOTS AGAIN insert.

On the backglass

Written by a machine from the photos, so details may be off.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York backglass

Backglass Spirit of 76

  • red
  • white
  • blue
  • yellow

Fingerprint: spirit of '76, giant 76 in star-and-stripe lettering dominating centre with blue-starred 7 and red-white striped 6, two figures at left—feathered Native American in buckskin and white-suited astronaut in gold bubble helmet—standing side by side, red and white star ribbon sweeping across lower half beneath A GAME OF SKILL text, 1970s electro-mechanical palette

Distinctive

A giant '76 in star-and-stripe lettering dominates the centre, the 7 studded with blue stars and the 6 striped in red and white. Two figures stand side by side at the left: a feathered Native American man in a fringed buckskin tunic raising one arm, and a white-suited astronaut in a gold-rimmed bubble helmet. Four white score reels with red digits sit in red-white-blue ribbon-framed boxes, each topped by a yellow shield bearing a numeral 1 to 4. A red and white star ribbon sweeps across the lower half beneath the words A GAME OF SKILL and PLAYERS.

Setting

  • Stylised american flag of red and white stripes
  • Black star field in the upper right
  • Pale grey-white field on the left behind the figures
  • Ribbon of red and white five-pointed stars sweeping across the lower half

Symbols

  • Five-pointed stars in red, white and blue
  • Red and white flag stripes
  • Four yellow shields carrying red numerals 1 to 4
  • Rearing horse
  • Bubble helmet
  • Four score reels
  • Four blue numbered player circles

Lettering

  • Bold red sans-serif capitals with white outline for the title on a yellow ribbon; purple-blue sans-serif capitals for ball in play and players; small white capitals for a game of skill; a cursive script signature on a yellow banner in the lower left corner

Themes

  • American bicentennial
  • Flag
  • Astronaut
  • Native american
  • Space race
  • Horse

Title on it

  • Spirit of '76

Text on it

  • BALL
  • IN
  • PLAY
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 19,760
  • A GAME OF SKILL
  • SPIRIT
  • '76
  • PLAYERS
  • CABINET WILL TILT DURING PLAY
  • D. Gottlieb & Co
Who and what
Kind Description
Man Native american man with long black hair and a headband with a single feather, tan fringed buckskin tunic over bare legs and moccasins, left arm raised upward, standing full height at the far left
Man Astronaut in a white spacesuit with a gold-rimmed round bubble helmet showing a face inside, chest control panel and life-support backpack, standing full height centre-left facing forward
Animal Small black horse rearing on its hind legs at lower centre
Other Two miniature astronauts in white suits drifting weightless against the black star field above the title
Other A pale grey half-dome shape at the lower right edge, partly cropped by the frame
Full description

A landscape-format 1970s electro-mechanical backglass in a red, white and blue American-flag motif. Four white score reels with red numerals sit in two ribbon-framed boxes across the top half, each box headed by a small yellow shield carrying a red numeral: 1 and 2 on the top row, 3 and 4 below; the upper-left reel reads 19,760. On the left, two full-height figures stand side by side: a Native American man with long black hair, a headband with feather and a tan fringed buckskin tunic, one arm raised, and beside him a white-suited astronaut in a gold-rimmed round bubble helmet with a chest control panel and backpack. Lower centre is a small black horse rearing, with two miniature astronauts tumbling above it against a black star field. Centre-right lettering reads A GAME OF SKILL above a yellow ribbon bearing the title, and below it an enormous '76 in red-outlined block numerals, the 7 filled with blue stars on white and the 6 striped vertically red and white. At the bottom, PLAYERS over four blue circles numbered 1 to 4. A red and white ribbon of stars sweeps across the lower half. Condition: worn and chipped paint along the edges, some small cracks and scuffs on the wood.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York backglass

Backglass New York

  • red
  • blue
  • white
  • black

Fingerprint: NEW YORK — white-suited astronaut centre-left with orange helmet visor, soldier in khaki with rifle behind him, rocket climbing diagonally with flame exhaust, two cream mechanical score reels (20,920 / 00,000) in red-white-blue striped windows, patriotic red-white-blue ribbons and stars filling lower half, blue star field with 1970s space-race theme

Distinctive

A white-suited astronaut standing dead centre-left with an orange-tinted helmet visor, in front of a soldier in khaki holding a rifle, with a rocket blasting up diagonally behind them. Two large cream mechanical score reels in red-white-blue striped windows dominate the right half, reading 20,920 and 00,000. Red, white and blue bunting ribbons and star bursts swirl across the lower half in a distinctly 1970s space-race patriotic style.

Setting

  • Outer space with black star field and white stars
  • American flag motif with red-and-white stripes and blue star field
  • Red white and blue ribbon bunting

Symbols

  • Five-pointed stars
  • Red and white ribbon stripes
  • Rocket
  • Rifle
  • Score reel windows
  • Yellow and red numbered shields
  • Blue bell graphic

Lettering

  • Mixed: white script logo, white block capitals on a star-filled yellow banner, black-outlined white capitals for instructions

Themes

  • Space race
  • Astronaut
  • American patriotism
  • Military
  • Flags and stars
  • Rocket launch

Title on it

  • New york

Text on it

  • BALL IN PLAY
  • 70
  • 6060
  • 20,920
  • 00,000
  • A GAME OF SKILL
  • Gottlieb's
  • NEW YORK
  • PLAYERS
  • 1 OR 2
  • CAN PLAY AT THE SAME TIME
  • D. Gottlieb & Co
Who and what
Kind Description
Man Khaki-uniformed soldier, brown sidecap, long rifle slung over shoulder, standing in three-quarter view at left
Man Astronaut in white ribbed spacesuit, orange-tinted helmet visor, chest control panel, backpack, standing full length centre-left
Vehicle White and red rocket with vertical 6060 marking, climbing diagonally with orange-red flame exhaust
Other Small blue-and-white line-drawn astronaut floating near the lower right score window
Full description

A patriotic space-race score panel set inside a white wooden backbox frame. The left third shows a blue field of white stars behind two figures: a khaki-uniformed soldier with a brown sidecap and long rifle slung over his shoulder, and, in front, an astronaut in a white ribbed spacesuit with an orange-tinted helmet visor, chest control panel, life-support pack and ribbed boots, standing calmly with one hand at his side. Centre-right, a white-and-red rocket marked 6060 climbs diagonally upward trailing red, orange and white flame exhaust, against a black star field. Two cream mechanical score reels sit in blue-and-red striped windows on the right, showing 20,920 and 00,000, each beneath a small yellow-and-red numbered shield (1 and 2). Below centre-right, white italic text reads A GAME OF SKILL above a script logo, over a yellow-bordered NEW YORK banner filled with blue stars. Red, white and blue ribbon stripes, swooshes and scattered five-pointed stars fill the lower half, ending in a 1 OR 2 PLAYERS medallion. A small blue bell and a yellow manufacturer plaque sit low left.

Spirit of 76 / Pioneer / New York backglass

Backglass Pioneer

  • red
  • blue
  • orange
  • black

Fingerprint: Pioneer, grinning fur-capped frontiersman in fringed buckskin standing shoulder-to-shoulder with white-suited astronaut marked USA while rocket blasts orange fire, huge orange-to-yellow gradient block title with five-pointed star in every letter, two cream score windows showing five reels reading zero, lunar module and satellite dish, red star-spangled band

Distinctive

The single most memorable feature is a grinning fur-capped frontiersman in fringed buckskin standing shoulder to shoulder with a fat white-suited astronaut whose clear helmet is lettered USA, while a rocket blasts orange fire straight down past them. A second strong cue is the title lettering: a huge orange-to-yellow gradient block word with a five-pointed star inside every letter, sitting beside a lone horseshoe and an old plough, on a torn black banner. Third, two cream score windows each show a row of five reels all reading zero, each window hung from a gold shield tab carrying an orange 1 and an orange 2. Fourth, the top-left corner carries plain white BALL / IN / PLAY lettering over a star-spangled blue field with small numerals.

Setting

  • Star-spangled night sky with white five-pointed stars and a red-and-white striped flag sweep
  • Dark cratered lunar surface on the right
  • Torn-edge black diagonal banner carrying the title
  • Cream-painted wooden frame around the printed glass

Symbols

  • Five-pointed white stars scattered across the sky
  • Red and white striped flag sweep behind the title
  • A red five-pointed star in the top-right corner
  • A yellow horseshoe
  • A yellow and green plough
  • A row of small white stars in a blue band above the title
  • Gold shield tabs carrying orange numerals 1 and 2
  • Wooden barrel and long rifle carried by the pioneers
  • Orange and yellow rocket exhaust flames

Lettering

  • Title in huge condensed block capitals with an orange-to-yellow vertical gradient, red outline and a small white star inside each letter. a game of skill in narrow white sans-serif capitals. gottlieb's in slanted white cursive script. players in bold blue capitals, 1 or 2 in orange numerals inside blue circles, and can play at the same time in condensed red capitals. ball in play in plain white capitals at top left.

Themes

  • Spaceflight
  • Rocket launch
  • Lunar module
  • American frontier
  • Pioneers
  • Flag and stars
  • Horse and plough
  • Horseshoe for luck

Title on it

  • Pioneer

Text on it

  • BALL
  • IN
  • PLAY
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • USA
  • PIONEER
  • A GAME OF SKILL
  • Gottlieb's
  • PLAYERS
  • 1 OR 2
  • CAN PLAY AT THE SAME TIME
  • D. Gottlieb & Co.
  • 30
  • 40
Who and what
Kind Description
Man Frontiersman on the left, tan fur cap, long dark hair, wide toothy grin, tan fringed buckskin shirt and leggings, moccasins, belt with pouch, one hand raised open-palmed, other hand gripping a long rifle held upright diagonally, bare feet visible at the bottom
Man Astronaut in the centre foreground, puffy white ribbed pressure suit with hose lines and round chest fitting, clear domed helmet with usa printed on the brow in black, ruddy face visible inside, black gloves, heavy black boots, standing front-facing and square-on
Other White rocket with a long pointed nose cone and black banding, tilted up to the right, two big orange and yellow flame plumes pouring from its base, small registration digits on the side
Other Green and blue lunar module on spindly legs with a ladder, standing on dark grey cratered ground to the right of the rocket
Other Small grey parabolic satellite dish on a tripod near the lower right of the rocket
Man Four grey-blue pioneers in a walking line below the rocket, drawn in flat grey tones: one leads carrying a wooden barrel, one behind him holds a long rifle, two more follow in brimmed hats and work clothes
Full description

A backlit backglass in a cream-painted wooden frame, its art split by a torn-edge black diagonal banner. Left of centre stand two large figures: a frontiersman in a fur cap and fringed buckskin shirt, grinning, raising one hand and holding a long rifle upright, and in front of him a bulky astronaut in a white ribbed pressure suit with a clear domed helmet marked USA on the brow, standing rigidly with gloved hands at his sides. Above them a white rocket with a pointed nose climbs through a spray of white stars, belching two orange-and-yellow flame plumes downward. Right of the rocket a green and blue lunar module sits on a dark cratered surface near a small grey satellite dish. On the right half two horizontal cream score windows, each outlined in blue and red and each topped by a yellow shield tab, show five black score reels reading 0,0,000 and 0,0,000, with a red 2 in the second shield. Below sits the title, a large orange-and-yellow gradient block word with a white star motif above each letter, a horseshoe and a plough. Four grey-blue pioneers carrying a barrel and a long gun walk along a red star-spangled band. Dominant colours are red, orange, blue, cream and black, in flat comic-print style with heavy black outlines and a limited palette.